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Web 3.0 dApps are built on decentralized blockchain platforms. Smart contracts are programs that are stored on these blockchains and are the brains of the applications that control their executions based on the coded logic. Smart contracts, in the sense, are trusted-intermediaries, to facilitate transactions between systems, wallets and people. Over the period of 10 years, many blockchain platforms have designed the programming language of implementing smart contracts.
In this article, we will discuss the 3 major programming languages for smart contracts:
In a nutshell, Solidity is a programming language that governs and controls how the accounts behave within the Ethereum blockchain. It is an object-oriented high-level programming language and is heavily influenced by C++, Java, and Python. The language is used to implement smart contracts in the Ethereum Virtual Machine.
Ethereum's creators manage Solidity, which is why it was initially built on the EVM platform to create various types of smart contracts that implement business logic and generate a chain of transaction records in the blockchain system. Since Solidity is the core language used in cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, it creates a smart contract with high-level program codes.
Move is a programming language based on Rust to develop customizable transaction logic and smart contracts for the Libra digital currency. It is a safe and flexible programming language for the Diem Blockchain. Diem's blockchain (formerly Libra) uses transaction scripts written in Move to encode the logic of each transaction.
Move is designed with safety and security in mind. In Move, digital assets cannot be cloned, so they can only have one owner at a time and be spent once. It is designed for the purpose of creating innovative financial applications with services that should not be restricted to a certain group of people and bring financial inclusivity to everyone.
According to their website -
“Clarity brings smart contracts to Bitcoin. It is a decidable language, meaning one can know, with certainty, from the code itself what the program will do. Clarity is interpreted (not compiled) & the source code is published on the blockchain. Clarity gives developers a safe way to build complex smart contracts for the world's most secure blockchain.”
Clarity also offers an exceptional feature of interpretability with the contract source code published across all blockchain nodes with the flexibility of execution.
In Clarity, the program code is interpretable, making it possible to execute it on all blockchain nodes without restriction. In addition, the language ensures that there are no compiler bugs and addresses this problem seamlessly.
Solidity, Move, Clarity:The Smart Contract Programming Languages
Web 3.0 dApps are built on decentralized blockchain platforms. Smart contracts are programs that are stored on these blockchains and are the brains of the applications that control their executions based on the coded logic. Smart contracts, in the sense, are trusted-intermediaries, to facilitate transactions between systems, wallets and people. Over the period of 10 years, many blockchain platforms have designed the programming language of implementing smart contracts.
In this article, we will discuss the 3 major programming languages for smart contracts:
In a nutshell, Solidity is a programming language that governs and controls how the accounts behave within the Ethereum blockchain. It is an object-oriented high-level programming language and is heavily influenced by C++, Java, and Python. The language is used to implement smart contracts in the Ethereum Virtual Machine.
Ethereum's creators manage Solidity, which is why it was initially built on the EVM platform to create various types of smart contracts that implement business logic and generate a chain of transaction records in the blockchain system. Since Solidity is the core language used in cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, it creates a smart contract with high-level program codes.
Move is a programming language based on Rust to develop customizable transaction logic and smart contracts for the Libra digital currency. It is a safe and flexible programming language for the Diem Blockchain. Diem's blockchain (formerly Libra) uses transaction scripts written in Move to encode the logic of each transaction.
Move is designed with safety and security in mind. In Move, digital assets cannot be cloned, so they can only have one owner at a time and be spent once. It is designed for the purpose of creating innovative financial applications with services that should not be restricted to a certain group of people and bring financial inclusivity to everyone.
According to their website -
“Clarity brings smart contracts to Bitcoin. It is a decidable language, meaning one can know, with certainty, from the code itself what the program will do. Clarity is interpreted (not compiled) & the source code is published on the blockchain. Clarity gives developers a safe way to build complex smart contracts for the world's most secure blockchain.”
Clarity also offers an exceptional feature of interpretability with the contract source code published across all blockchain nodes with the flexibility of execution.
In Clarity, the program code is interpretable, making it possible to execute it on all blockchain nodes without restriction. In addition, the language ensures that there are no compiler bugs and addresses this problem seamlessly.
Source: https://101blockchains.com/solidity-vs-move-vs-clarity/
All three languages are used to build blockchain apps and contracts with similar characteristics. In addition to being statically typed, these programming languages share several common features. Despite not being the most flexible among all three, Clarity does offer a lot of safety. Solidity is the most popular choice for most smart contract development projects due to the size of the Ethereum blockchain. Decision on the preferred programming language usually depends on the kind of project and the platform one is working on.
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Comparison Table
Source: https://101blockchains.com/solidity-vs-move-vs-clarity/
All three languages are used to build blockchain apps and contracts with similar characteristics. In addition to being statically typed, these programming languages share several common features. Despite not being the most flexible among all three, Clarity does offer a lot of safety. Solidity is the most popular choice for most smart contract development projects due to the size of the Ethereum blockchain. Decision on the preferred programming language usually depends on the kind of project and the platform one is working on.
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